Annotated Bibliography of Urban Wet Weather Flow Literature from 1996 through 2002
نویسنده
چکیده
.......................................................................................................................................................................................................4 Introduction.................................................................................................................................................................................................5 Characterization .........................................................................................................................................................................................6 General ....................................................................................................................................................................................................6 Rainfall Monitoring and Urban Hydrology.......................................................................................................................................8 Urban hydrology...............................................................................................................................................................................8 Rainfall errors and flow forecasting............................................................................................................................................10 Urban Snowmelt .............................................................................................................................................................................11 Stormwater Quality .............................................................................................................................................................................11 Litter..................................................................................................................................................................................................13 Nutrients ...........................................................................................................................................................................................13 Microorganisms ...............................................................................................................................................................................14 Toxicity.............................................................................................................................................................................................16 Heavy metals ...................................................................................................................................................................................16 Organic toxicants ............................................................................................................................................................................19 Particle size/settling........................................................................................................................................................................21 CSOs and SSOs ...................................................................................................................................................................................23 Solids transport in sewers..............................................................................................................................................................24 In-sewer processes ..........................................................................................................................................................................25
منابع مشابه
Annotated Bibliography of Urban Wet Weather Flow Literature from 1996 through 2005
........................................................................................................................................................................ 4 Introduction.................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Characterization .................................
متن کاملAnnotated Bibliography of Urban Wet Weather Flow Literature from 1996 through 2004
................................................................................................................................................................................ 4 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Characterization..................
متن کاملAnnotated Bibliography of Urban Wet Weather Flow Literature from 1996 through 2006
................................................................................................................................................................................ 4 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Characterization..................
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INTRODUCTION 4 This subject, Urban Wet-Weather Flows, was comprised of three basic subareas – combined-sewer 5 overflows (CSOs), sanitary-sewer overflows (SSOs), and stormwater discharges. Major proceedings 6 related to wet-weather flow (WWF) published during 2000 were the following: (1) ASCE EWRI 7 Conference – Bridging the Gap: Meeting the World’s Water and Environmental Resources Challenges ...
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Benthic invertebrate assessments can be used to gauge the impact of urban wetweather flows in receiving waters. Experiences from Cemagref in France have shown that standardized benthic indices (e.g. Oligochaete Index of Sediment Bioindication IOBS) can be used to reliably determine the ecological status of urban streams and can be incorporated into the new European Water Framework Directive. Th...
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